Psychopathy is often a topic that arouses interest and curiosity. However, there are many wrong ideas e stereotypes surrounding this condition.
Despite advances in research and a growing understanding of psychopathy, some myths seem to stand the test of time. In this article, we will explore four of these myths and try to clarify the most common misconceptions.
Psychopaths are all violent and criminal
One of the most widespread myths is that psychopaths are necessarily violent o criminals. In reality, not everyone with psychopathic traits commits violent crimes.
Studies like that of Robert Hare, author of Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)indicate that psychopathy is a complex personality disorder that can manifest itself in different ways, not always linked to physical violence.
Psychopathy is synonymous with mental illness
Another misconception is that psychopathy is automatically one mental illness. In fact, psychopathy is often classified as a personality disorder.
People with psychopathic traits can appear perfectly rational e functional in society, despite presenting a lack of empathy e remorse. This distinguishes them from other, more traditional mental conditions.
Psychopaths can never change
Many believe that psychopaths can never suffer changes or improvements. However, research suggests that, with the right intervention and treatment, some people with psychopathic traits can develop more adaptive behaviors.
The therapeutic approaches targeted and strategies behavior management can have an impact, although the results vary greatly.
Only men can be psychopaths
Finally, it is a common myth that only men can be psychopaths. Even if it is true that the prevalence of psychopathy is higher in men, women may present psychopathic traits.
The differences of type they may influence how these traits manifest and are perceived, but they do not exclude the possibility that women may have psychopathy.
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