He finishes narcissism is often used in everyday language to describe people who seem to be overly self-focused.
However, in psychology, narcissism is a more complex and profound concept. A narcissist may be charming and confident on the outside, but on the inside he or she may hide a number of problematic characteristics.
In this article, we will explore the ten main characteristics that define a narcissist, based on studies and research in the field of psychology.
Strong sense of personal importance
One of the defining characteristics of narcissism is a exaggerated sense of personal importance. Narcissists often see themselves as extraordinary, unique individuals who are better than others.
This distorted perception leads them to believe they deserve special treatment and privileges.
Unlimited success fantasies
Narcissists are often trapped in fantasies of unlimited successpower, beauty, or ideal love.
These fantasies serve as a way to escape reality and keep their ego inflated.
Request for constant admiration
A narcissist has a constant need for admiration and attention.
This incessant need can become a source of tension in relationships, as others may feel exhausted by always having to praise and support the narcissist.
Sense of entitlement
Narcissists often display a sense of entitlementbelieving that everything is owed to him without having to give anything in return.
This behavior can lead to conflicts with authorities or with people who do not meet their expectations.
Interpersonal exploitation
A more subtle characteristic of narcissism is lo interpersonal exploitation. Narcissists use others to achieve their own goals, without caring about the feelings or needs of others.
Lack of empathy
The lack of empathy it is a critical trait of narcissism. Narcissists have difficulty recognizing or identifying with the feelings and needs of others, which can make interpersonal relationships extremely difficult.
Envy of others
Narcissists often try envy for others or believe that others are envious of them. This feeling can fuel a cycle of constant competition and comparison.
Arrogant and presumptuous behavior
A narcissist can show arrogant and presumptuous behavior. These attitudes can manifest as contempt or ridicule for others, leading to social isolation.
Difficulties in relationships
A narcissist’s personal relationships are often unstable and conflictual due to their tendency to manipulate and control others. Their inability to connect emotionally can lead to numerous relationship failures.
Hidden low self-esteem
Paradoxically, many narcissists suffer from hidden low self-esteem. Behind their facade of confidence, there are often feelings of insecurity and fear of being discovered as not enough.
We hope this article has given you a clearer understanding of the complex dynamics of narcissism. If it was useful to you, we invite you to share it on your social networks and let us know in the comments if you have other questions or experiences to share.
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